Waste Water Treatment: Biotechnological Innovations for Sustainable Management

Abstract

Wastewater treatment is a critical process for maintaining environmental sustainability and public health. Traditional wastewater treatment methods often pose challenges in terms of energy consumption, chemical usage, and residual waste disposal. Biotechnological innovations offer promising solutions to address these challenges while promoting sustainable management practices. This research paper explores various biotechnological innovations in wastewater treatment, including biological treatment processes, microbial fuel cells, algae-based systems, and advanced oxidation processes. Additionally, it examines the potential benefits, challenges, and future prospects of integrating biotechnological approaches into wastewater treatment for achieving sustainable management goals.