Implementation and Analysis of Novel Standalone Compact Solar Still Using Heat Augmentation Techniques Integration
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Abstract
The application and analysis of a new freestanding compact solar still that uses heat augmentation techniques are the subjects of this study. In order to improve the effectiveness of water desalination and purifying procedures in isolated and desert areas, the design incorporates cutting-edge methodologies. The objective of the solar still is to enhance water production rates and overall system performance by employing heat augmentation techniques such phase change materials (PCMs), concentrators, and thermal storage devices. In order to improve evaporation rates and condensation efficiency, the research focuses on assessing how well various heat augmentation approaches work to increase the temperature differential inside the solar still. The results of experiments are used to evaluate how different factors, including as system configuration, PCM choice, ambient temperature, and sun irradiation, affect the overall performance of the solar still. Comparing the first results to conventional solar still designs, it appears that there will be significant gains in both energy efficiency and water production rates. By integrating PCMs, it is possible to store thermal energy during times of low solar radiation, which guarantees continuous water production and lessens the impact of environmental fluctuations throughout the day. Furthermore, concentrators and optical improvements direct sunlight onto the evaporator surface, increasing evaporation rates and system productivity as a whole. The results of this study improve the field of standalone compact solar still technology and present viable approaches to the problem of water scarcity in isolated and off-grid areas. In water-stressed locations, the incorporation of heat augmentation techniques offers a sustainable and affordable method for purifying and desalinating water, with potential benefits for enhancing agricultural output, environmental sustainability, and livelihoods.